
A&D Book
What Is an A&D Book?
An Acquisition and Disposition Book—often called an A&D Book—is the legally mandated record every Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) must maintain to track the life cycle of each firearm acquired and sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of. This record serves as the primary audit trail during ATF compliance inspections, connecting the firearm’s manufacturer, importer, and acquisition source to its final disposition.
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ATF Requirements & Legal Framework
ATF Requirements & Legal Framework
Common Violations & Avoidance
Paper vs. Electronic Systems
ATF Inspection Preparation
Niche / Long-Tail Search Capture
Maintaining an accurate A&D Book is only part of compliance — knowing how long to keep those records is equally important. The ATF sets strict...
While traditional paper A&D Books remain legal, many FFLs are moving to electronic recordkeeping for efficiency and accuracy. ATF Ruling 2016-1...
For Federal Firearms Licensees (FFLs), the rules that govern your Acquisition & Disposition (A&D) Book aren’t arbitrary — they come directly...
Mistakes happen — but fixing them incorrectly can turn a minor error into a major violation. Strike through the incorrect entry (single line). Add... Many FFLs assume they have plenty of time to update their A&D Book — until an ATF inspection proves otherwise. Acquisition: Close of the next... Every year, the ATF cites thousands of violations during compliance inspections — and a significant portion involve Acquisition & Disposition...
Not all electronic A&D systems meet ATF’s strict standards. Before adopting one, verify these must-have features. Complete ATF-required data... Whether you choose paper or electronic A&D Books, the goal is compliance — but each option has unique pros and cons. Low startup cost. No...
Learn how to self-audit your A&D Book to maintain ATF compliance and catch errors before inspections. Monthly: Quick reconciliation with recent... Use this checklist to prepare your A&D Book for ATF inspection and avoid common recordkeeping violations. Verify all acquisition/disposition...
Learn how to record firearm disposal or destruction in your A&D Book under ATF rules. Trade-in from customer: acquisition from non-licensee.... Learn how to log firearm trade-ins and returns in your ATF A&D Book to maintain compliance.Understand ATF A&D Book requirements specific to... Understand ATF A&D Book requirements specific to gunsmiths and firearm manufacturers. Record firearms received for repair as acquisitions.... Learn best practices for managing A&D Books across multiple FFL locations while maintaining ATF compliance. Separate records for each licensed...
Key rules for A&D Book compliance
What Is an ATF Acquisition & Disposition Book?
Failure to maintain complete and timely records is one of the most common causes of ATF inspection violations.
Key rules for A&D Book compliance
Federal Requirements Under 27 CFR Part 478
Timelines for Entries:
Format:
Retention:
Types of A&D Records
Paper vs. Electronic A&D Books
Paper Bound Book vs Electronic A&D Book (high-level comparison):
Paper Bound Book:
Electronic A&D Book:
ATF Inspection Triggers and Common Violations
Common A&D Book Violations Found During ATF Inspections
Top violations found in A&D records include:
ATF inspections can be routine or triggered by:
Electronic A&D Book Requirements
ATF Ruling 2016-1 and Electronic Recordkeeping Standards
A compliant electronic system must:
Failure to comply with these technical standards can result in the ATF revoking approval to use the electronic system.
Inspection Preparation
How to Prepare for an ATF Compliance Inspection
Best Practices for Accurate and Compliant Recordkeeping

Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep multiple A&D Books for different firearm types?
Yes, if complete & compliant
What happens if my A&D Book is lost or damaged?
Report it to the ATF immediately and reconstruct from acquisition/disposition records.
Can I store my A&D Book offsite?
Only if it remains readily available for ATF inspection.
Myths and Misconceptions About A&D Books
Myth: POS system automatically covers A&D requirements.

Reality: POS system automatically covers A&D requirements.
Myth: Corrections can be made silently.

Reality: All edits must be visible in audit trail.
Myth: ATF only inspects every few years.

Reality: Inspections can be annual or more frequent.
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